Data Codebook
Data Variable Names for Memory for Presidents Experiment – Summary Data
- recallNC — Number of Presidents correctly recalled
- recogNC — Number of Presidents correctly recognized
- recallErr — Number of non-Presidents falsely recalled
- recogErr — Number of non-Presidents falsely recognized
- recallHit — Hit rate (percent of Presidents recalled out of 45 Presidents)
- recogHit — Hit rate (percent of Presidents recognized out of 45 Presidents)
- recallFA — False alarm rate (percent Non-Presidents out of total names recalled)
- recogFA — False alarm rate (percent Non-Presidents out of total names recognized)
- recallPC0 — Overall percent correct for Recall trials (same as recallHit)
- recallPC1 — Recall percent correct for Presidents 1-7
- recallPC2 — Recall percent correct for Presidents 8-14
- recallPC3 — Recall percent correct for Presidents 15-21
- recallPC4 — Recall percent correct for Presidents 22-28
- recallPC5 — Recall percent correct for Presidents 29-35
- recallPC6 — Recall percent correct for Presidents 36-45
- recogPC0 — Overall percent correct for Recognition trials (same as recogHit)
- recogPC1 — Recognition percent correct for Presidents 1-7
- recogPC2 — Recognition percent correct for Presidents 8-14
- recogPC3 — Recognition percent correct for Presidents 15-21
- recogPC4 — Recognition percent correct for Presidents 22-28
- recogPC5 — Recognition percent correct for Presidents 29-35
- recogPC6 — Recognition percent correct for Presidents 36-45
- Sex — Sex of participant (F=Female, M=Male, N=Non-binary, O=Other)
- USA — Did participant attend high school in the USA?
- Cheat — Did participant cheat by using resources other than memory?
- FirstAware — First President that participant was aware of in own lifetime
- Section — Course Section (1 to 9, with 0=Not in PSY 100)
- GroupCode — Semester and section (for extracting subset of data)
- SessionDateTime — Date and time that experiment session concluded
Additional Variable Names for Secondary Data File (by Individual President)
- A01 through A45 — Recall Table (1 or 0 for each President—see note below)
- B01 through B45 — Recognition Table (1 or 0 for each President—see note below)
- recallErrList — List of non-Presidents falsely recalled
- recogErrList — List of non-Presidents falsely recognized
NOTE: Grover Cleveland is considered the 22nd President and the 24th President.
As of 2022 there have been 46 U.S. Presidents, but only 45 different individuals have served as President.
For purposes of this experiment, there are 45 names of U.S. Presidents, numbered as follows:
01. George Washington | 02. John Adams | 03. Thomas Jefferson | 04. James Madison | 05. James Monroe |
06. John Adams | 07. Andrew Jackson | 08. Martin VanBuren | 09. William Harrison | 10. John Tyler |
11. James Polk | 12. Zachary Taylor | 13. Millard Fillmore | 14. Franklin Pierce | 15. James Buchanan |
16. Abraham Lincoln | 17. Andrew Johnson | 18. Ulysses Grant | 19. Rutherford Hayes | 20. James Garfield |
21. Chester Arthur | 22. Grover Cleveland | 23. Benjamin Harrison | 24. William McKinley | 25. Theodore Roosevelt |
26. William Taft | 27. Woodrow Wilson | 28. Warren Harding | 29. Calvin Coolidge | 30. Herbert Hoover |
31. Franklin Roosevelt | 32. Harry Truman | 33. Dwight Eisenhower | 34. John Kennedy | 35. Lyndon Johnson |
36. Richard Nixon | 37. Gerald Ford | 38. James Carter | 39. Ronald Reagan | 40. George Bush |
41. William Clinton | 42. George Bush | 43. Barack Obama | 44. Donald Trump | 45. Joseph Biden |